HOWEVER, criticised by more social experiences - individualistic versus collectivist society.
Preference versus motivation?
Online/virtual practical work reduces barrier to entry for experience; reduces risk to students whilst maintaining experience vicariously.
What is a teacher and what makes them stand out?
Patient/understanding - following along learning without giving up
Empathetic - can’t fill knowledge gaps without knowing the knowledge gaps <- important! Can’t frame answers without knowing what knowledge you can frame them with.
scaffolding theory
feedback
educate students
safeguarding
Engaging - link to situational interest etc.
resilience
understanding
Creativity - new pedagogical techniques:
Constructivism
Inquiry-based learning
Peer teaching
Direct instruction
Discussion-based learning
Hand-on learning
Expeditionary learning,
Active learning
Adaptability versus differentiation - not having different materials for different groups, but improvising on the go
Motivating - creating inner drive by inciting passion/goals, situational/personal interest building, financial incentive, social consequence; maybe not developing an actual inner drive, but maintaining the interest during lesson (etc.)
National curriculum 1988 - pre and after? Regulations on what to teach?
Active listening - patience to answer all questions, even if seemingly not useful
accountable
administrative
What is pedagogy?
“the science behind the teaching” / “the theory and practice of teaching” / “the methods of teaching and learning” - teaching another versus teaching yourself? (research and draw onto personal experience!)
Approaches:
Whole-class teaching
Group work
Guided learning
Practical work
Questioning <- this one :)
Develop higher order thinking and metacognition - good use of dialogue and questioning in order to do so.
Counter-argument - pressure to constantly stay active rather than building up with scaffolding. Don’t want to detract learning with your own pace; adding in your own breaks (Martin on chair!).
Breaks to ask/develop questions and process information?